The thermometer that came with your grill is almost certainly inaccurate. Most built-in dome thermometers read 25-75°F off, which is the difference between perfect brisket and dried-out shoe leather. Here's how to test and calibrate yours.
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Bring a pot of water to a rolling boil. At sea level, boiling water is 212°F. If you're at altitude, subtract roughly 2°F per 1,000 feet of elevation.
Place the thermometer probe into the boiling water without touching the sides or bottom of the pot. Wait 30 seconds for the reading to stabilize. Note the temperature shown.
Fill a cup with ice and add cold water. Stir for 30 seconds, then insert the probe. It should read 32°F. Note any deviation.
If your thermometer reads 220°F in boiling water, it's reading 8°F high. If it reads 28°F in ice water, it's reading 4°F low. Average the offsets to get your correction factor.
Analog dial thermometers often have a calibration nut on the back — turn it with pliers to zero the reading. Digital probes may have a calibration function in their app. If neither option exists, simply remember your offset and adjust mentally.
If your built-in thermometer is off by more than 15°F and can't be calibrated, install an aftermarket thermometer or use a leave-in digital probe like a ThermoWorks Smoke or MEATER.
Check calibration at the start of every grilling season, and any time your results seem inconsistent.
ThermoWorks Thermapen ONE $105
The gold standard reference thermometer
ThermoWorks Smoke Dual-Channel $99
Permanent grate-level temperature monitoring
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